International Mathematics Competition
for University Students
2017

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IMC2017: Day 2, Problem 7

7. Let $p(x)$ be a nonconstant polynomial with real coefficients. For every positive integer~$n$, let $$q_n(x) = (x+1)^np(x)+x^n p(x+1) .$$

Prove that there are only finitely many numbers $n$ such that all roots of $q_n(x)$ are real.

Proposed by: Alexandr Bolbot, Novosibirsk State University

        

IMC
2017

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